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Sep 09, 2010 - 07:02 am
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Gemological Certificate


Date of appearance
  Certificates appeared in 1970, they radically changed the ways and customs of the profession.


Its characteristics
  CertificateThe certificate is a diamond grading report, describing objective factors, both qualitative and quantitative, and an almost infinite combination of all of the variables, based on the 4 c's (cut, clarity, color, and carat), measurements, and physical properties, define each stone:
 
  Its weight.
  Its clarity.
  Its color and fluorescence.
  Its proportions.
  Its finish.
  Its measurements: diameter, height or thickness, minimum and maximum diameter with the girdle.
  Any defect of the stone structure must be noted on the certificate, example: possible trace of laser drilling or « rough » trace.
  Upon request, the diamond can be sealed in a plastic holder together with a microfilm of the certificate. Not only does the sealing keep the diamond safe from damage, grease and dirt, it is also a guarantee that a given certificate and the accompanying stone actually belong together.
 
  Diamond laser inscriptionLaser inscription of diamonds is a process of using a very fine, precise laser beam to write a customized personal message (« I love you », « Marry me », etc...) or certificate number on the girdle. The laser inscription is microscopic, totally invisible to the naked eye. It can only be seen with a jewelers' 10x magnifying loupe and it does not change the color grade or clarity grade of a diamond.
 
  Be careful with these terms: « clarity enhanced » and « color enhanced » which are reproduced sometimes on the certificates. It means that you are in the presence of a diamond whose clarity (or color) was modified, in order to improve it. This term is noted on the certificate in the section « Comments ». It is sold at a discounted price.


Gemological laboratories
  The main gemological laboratories in the world, and most known and rigorous are:
 
  GIA (Gemological Institute of America)
- Offices: United States, Italy, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Russia, China.
- Website: GIA
 
  HRD (Hoge Raad voor Diamant)
- Office: Belgium.
- Website: HRD
 
  IGI (International Gemmological Institute)
- Offices: Belgium, United States, India, Thailand, Japan.
- Website: IGI
 
  AGS (American Gem Society)
- Office: United States.
- Website: AGS
 
  LFG (Laboratoire Français de Gemmologie) Service Public du Contrôle des diamants, perles fines et pierres précieuses in the Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie of Paris.
- Office: France.
- Website: LFG


Example of gemological certificates
GIA certificate: click to enlarge HRD certificate: click to enlarge IGI certificate: click to enlarge AGS certificate: click to enlarge
GIA HRD IGI AGS
Fancy color certificate
GIA Fancy Color certificate: click to enlarge
GIA Fancy Color



1,01 carat H VS2 Diamond
1,01 carat H Color and VS2 Clarity Cushion cut + GIA certificate
Price: € 4,635.00  
0,51 carat E VVS2 Diamond
0,51 carat E Color and VVS2 Clarity Brilliant Round cut + GIA certificate
Price: € 2,608.00  
0,70 carat I SI1 Diamond
0,70 carat I Color and SI1 Clarity Brilliant Round cut + GIA certificate
Price: € 2,174.00  
0,90 carat G VS2 Diamond
0,90 carat G Color and VS2 Clarity Princess cut + EGL USA certificate
Price: € 3,083.00  




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